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Chemist Career Information, Training and Education
Chemicals have many important uses since everything is composed of chemical compounds. It is the job of Chemists and materials scientists to discover and develop practical uses for chemicals, as well as to improve the quality of common household products and machines. Chemists also continually trying to find new chemicals found in the natural environment. Chemists are constantly trying to improve energy efficiency while eliminating pollution. The work of chemists improves the daily lives of people, as well as making workers’ jobs easier.
One responsibility of a chemist is to learn new details about chemical qualities. Certain chemists observe chemical reactions after separate chemicals are combined and document what happens. Chemists are now frequently using computer technology to carry out experiments and interpret their findings. After documenting the results, they prepare reports for their colleagues. It is from these findings that enable scientists to develop new goods or improve existing ones. Chemists frequently become specialists in chemistry sub fields.
Chemists and materials scientists are frequently employed at manufacturing firms. At these facilities, they instruct workers on what ingredients to mix to manufacture chemicals and the proper temperature for mixture. They also observe the mixture procedures to ensure safety and to get the intended results. They perform frequent tests to ensure chemical mixtures adhere to government regulations.
In most cases, chemists and materials scientists work 40 hour weeks in labs and office complexes. Research chemists are usually found in labs since all the necessary equipment to conduct their research is found in them. They occasionally spend time in an office while preparing reports on their findings. Larger facilities sometimes contain areas where product samples can be manufactured. Materials scientists frequently collaborate with engineers in factories. Chemists also occasionally conduct research in a manufacturing facility or locations outside. They may work outside to collect pollution samples or test air quality. Since chemists frequently work with toxic chemicals, they must wear safety clothing and follow safety procedures at work.
How do you prepare for this career?
To begin a career in chemistry an individual must earn a bachelor’s degree in chemistry or a similar discipline. Materials scientists must complete a bachelor’s program in materials science, electrical engineering, physics, or chemistry, but those wanting to work in a research lab must usually complete a Ph.D. program.
Students interested in math and science frequently pursue careers in chemistry. They also enjoy hands on experimentation. Students interested in chemistry careers need to be independent thinkers, diligent students, and detail oriented. They should be able to work alone and understand how to use a computer.
Some companies seek chemists with business knowledge or experience. They also recruit individuals with leadership and communication skills.
How much will I earn?
Salaries for chemists are usually determined by degree levels. The National Association of Colleges and Employers reported that salaries for new chemists that have completed chemistry bachelor’s programs averaged $41,506 annually during the summer of 2007. Salaries for chemists with salaries in the 50th percentile were between $44,780-82,610 annually during 2008. The lower 10th percentile made $35,480 or less while those in the upper 10th percentile made $106,310 or more annually.
How many jobs are there?
During 2008, 93,000 chemists and materials scientists were employed in the United States. Nearly 40 percent worked for factories, many specializing in chemical production. Chemical manufacturing facilities produce organic chemicals, paints, pharmaceuticals, household cleaning products, plastics, and numerous other materials. Some chemists are employed by research labs while some work for government agencies. Many chemists teach at schools.
What is the future outlook for this career?
Job growth for chemists and materials scientists is projected to increase at the same rate as growth in other industries until 2016. Numerous opportunities will exist in the consumer goods and pharmaceutical industries. During recessions, it may be more difficult for chemists to acquire jobs in other businesses.
Many companies heavily recruit individuals with post graduate degrees. Chemists with bachelor's degrees can become employed as research assistants.
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