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Doctor
Doctors diagnose and treat injured or ill people. They prescribe medicine and recommend dietary and lifestyle changes to improve health.
Doctors rely on their scientific training to diagnose their patients. They also conduct tests, review health histories, and talk to their patients to determine problems.
There are numerous medical specialties. Family and general practitioners usually examine patients initially after seeking treatment. General practitioners focus on general aliments. They frequently refer their patients to specialists.
Patients are frequently sent to internists, doctors specializing in internal organ aliments. Pediatricians diagnose and treat problems in infants and young children. Surgeons treat medical problems by performing surgical procedures.
The majority of doctors are trained to be medical doctors (M.Ds.). They focus on all physical health problems affecting the human body. Certain doctors become trained in osteopathic medicine (D.Os.). These doctors specialize in healing health problems by focusing on the skeletal and muscular systems.
Doctors frequently work long hours during all hours of the day. During 2004, More than 30 percent of doctors worked 60 hour weeks or longer. Doctors at smaller medical clinics often work fewer hours than other doctors. During medical emergencies, doctors often must respond on a moment’s notice.
How do you prepare for this career?
It takes a lot of schooling, more than most careers, to become a physician. Doctors spend at least 11 years in school after high school, which includes 4 years of undergraduate study and medical school, with an additional 3 year residency. To become certified as a specialist, physicians are frequently required to complete an 8 year residency.
Pre med students usually take courses in math, chemistry, biology, and physics. Admission to medical school is very competitive, so those accepted usually have very good grades and high scores on the entrance exam.
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How much will I earn?
Doctors earn substantial salaries. The Medical Group Management Association's Physician Compensation and Production Survey discovered that the majority of physicians made anywhere between $132,953-321,686 annually during 2005. Pay usually reflected experience and the geographic region where they practiced, and highly skilled doctors who worked long hours usually earned larger salaries. Specialists usually earned larger salaries than family physicians.
How many jobs are there?
During 2008, nearly 633,000 doctors practiced in the United States. Today, doctors frequently work in group practices.
What is the future outlook for this career?
Job growth for doctors is projected to increase at a greater rate than growth in other industries through 2016. This is attributed to increased life expectancy rates and new technology enabling physicians to assist more patients.
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