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Environmental Scientist
Environmental scientists determine and propose solutions for environment concerns. They determine the level of pollution and toxins in the environment and recommend solutions to remove environmental hazards. A common concern environmental scientists deal with is garbage disposal.
Environmental scientists often combine their knowledge of environmental science with biology, chemistry, or other physical or biological sciences to solve problems. Environmental chemists, for example, study how certain chemicals effect the environment. Environmental scientists specializing in biology determine strategies for protecting plants and wildlife.
Certain environmental scientists consult with legislative officials while creating environmental protection laws. Companies often hire environmental scientists to ensure they adhere to environmental regulations.
Environmental scientists can be found working in office complexes and labs. They spend a lot of time outdoors collecting samples and measuring pollution. Environmental scientists must thoroughly understand math and possess good computer skills.
On occasion, environmental scientists spend long days in the lab or office or travel to remote locations in helicopters. While doing field work, they may be required to engage in physically strenuous work. Those specializing in oil related environmental issues may be required to relocate to a foreign nation.
In conjunction with their scientific research, many environmental scientists prepare written summaries of their findings and submit funding requests to various companies and government agencies.
How do you prepare for this career?
To begin a career as an environmental scientist, an individual must obtain a college degree. Many employers recruit candidates with a master’s degree or a Ph.D.
While in college, many environmental scientists majored in physics, earth science, biology, geography, or environmental science. Additionally, many enroll in statistics and math courses to prepare them for data collection and calculations while conducting their field work. Those interested in environmental legislative issues enroll in law courses.
Request free information and find the best Biology degree suited to your interests
- University of Nebraska at Kearney
- New Jersey Institute of Technology / NJIT
- University of North Carolina
- University of West Alabama
Besides receiving formal training, those interested in working as environmental scientists should be able to work well with others. They must also be effective communicators while describing their research to others.
Environmental scientists must be trained to utilize the most up to date software used to study the earth sciences.
How much will I earn?
Salaries for environmental scientists in the 50th percentile were between $42,840-74,480 annually during 2008. Salaries for those in the lower 10th percentile made $34,590 or less while those in the upper 10th percentile made $94,670 or more annually.
How many jobs are there?
During 2008, nearly 83,000 environmental scientists were employed in the United States. Many environmental scientists were employed by government agencies, oil companies, and engineering firms. Some environmental scientists were self employed.
What is the future outlook for this career?
Job growth for environmental scientists is projected to increase at a quicker rate than growth in other industries until 2016. This is primarily because so much individual and government action is focused on improving the environment.
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