Police and detectives arrest people caught committing crimes and protect citizens from violent criminals. They also collect and review evidence found at crime scenes. They frequently testify at trials. Others patrol designated regions to stop criminals. Some police officers issue traffic tickets while some direct automobiles during emergencies or at big events. Police officers are usually dressed in uniforms while detectives and special agents wear suits and other common clothing. Detectives usually work in police units. Special agents are employed by government agencies. They file paperwork detailing daily activities.
Police officers patrol in police cars and on foot. Some police officers ride motorcycles, bicycles, or on horseback. Some patrol coastlines and rivers in boats. Many police officers handle police dogs.
Law enforcement officials usually work 40 hour weeks. When they work additional hours, they are compensated with overtime pay. Since police officers are needed around the clock, many are required to work evenings and weekends. They must be prepared to respond to emergencies anytime of the day. Police officers frequently work long days during investigations. Some are required to travel on a moment’s notice.
Police officers occasionally work in bad weather. Pursuing criminals during a car chase can be very dangerous. Police officers have very hazardous and stressful jobs, causing officers’ families to frequently worry. Effective training, working together with other officers, and technology can decrease deaths and injuries.
How do you prepare for this career?
Police officers are usually American citizens. They must be in good shape and moral people. To become a police officer, an individual must pass a written exam, complete high school, and possess prior work experience.
Some government agencies seek candidates with college degrees. However, all federal law enforcement officials must obtain a college degree. Many police agencies advise new hires to enroll in law enforcement related college classes.
How much will I earn?
Salaries for police and sheriff's officers were between $35,600-59,880 annually during 2008. Those with salaries in the lower 10th percentile made $27,310 or less while those in the upper 10th percentile made $72,450 or more annually.
Salaries for police and detective supervisors were between $53,900-83,940 annually during 2008. Those with salaries in the lower 10th percentile made $41,260 or less annually while those in the upper 10th percentile made $104,410 or more annually.
Salaries for detectives and criminal investigators were between $43,920-76,350 annually during 2008. Those with salaries in lower 10th percentile made $34,480 or less while those in the upper 10th percentile made $92,590 or more annually.
Police officers receive overtime pay. Many also enjoy health insurance and other benefits, sick pay, and paid vacation time. They often are compensated when they purchase uniforms. Many receive pensions equal to half their salaries once they retire after 25-30 years on the job.
How many jobs are there?
During 2008, nearly 861,000 police and detectives were employed. Nearly 79 percent were employed by city governments with 25,000 or more residents. The remainder were employed by federal and state law enforcement agencies.
What is the future outlook for this career?
Job growth for police and detectives is projected to grow nearly as quickly as average growth in other industries until 2016 since crime is a major concern for all people. Many people pursue careers as police officers because it is difficult. Many job openings will be available at city police departments. Those with a military background or college educations will enjoy more job opportunities.
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